CAS No.: | 925-90-6 |
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Formula: | C2h5brmg |
EINECS: | 213-127-3 |
Appearance: | Liquid |
Usage: | Oil Drilling Auxiliary Agent |
Color: | Brown |
Customization: |
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Common Name | ETHYLMAGNESIUM BROMIDE | ||
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CAS Number | 925-90-6 | Molecular Weight | 133.27000 |
Density | 1.02 g/mL at 25 °C | Boiling Point | 34.6°C |
Molecular Formula | C2H5BrMg | Melting Point | -116.3°C |
MSDS | Chinese | Flash Point | <−30 °F |
Symbol | GHS02, GHS05 |
Signal Word | Danger |
Density | 1.02 g/mL at 25 °C |
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Boiling Point | 34.6°C |
Melting Point | -116.3°C |
Molecular Formula | C2H5BrMg |
Molecular Weight | 133.27000 |
Flash Point | <−30 °F |
Exact Mass | 131.94300 |
LogP | 1.81950 |
Storage condition | water-free area |
Ethylmagnesium bromide, also known as ethylmagnesium bromide or magnesium ethyl bromid, is an organometallic compound with the chemical formula C2H5MgBr. It is a reagent commonly used in organic synthesis as a source of the ethyl anion (C2H5-) in various reactions.
Chemical Properties: Ethylmagnesium bromide is a colorless to yellowish liquid or a crystalline solid, depending on its concentration and temperature. It has a molecular weight of approximately 139.26 g/mol. It is highly reactive and sensitive to air and moisture, requiring careful handling and storage under inert conditions.
The reaction involves the exchange of the bromin atom in ethyl bromid with magnesium, resulting in the formation of ethylmagnesium bromide.
Grignard Reagent: Ethylmagnesium bromide belongs to the class of compounds known as Grignard reagents. Grignard reagents are organometallic compounds formed by the reaction of an alkyl or aryl halide with magnesium metal. They are versatile reagents used in numerous organic transformations, such as nucleophilic additions, couplings, and reductions.
Reactivity: Ethylmagnesium bromide is a strong nucleophile and base due to the presence of the ethyl anion. It readily reacts with a variety of electrophiles, including carbonyl compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones, and esters) and halides, resulting in the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds.
Synthetic Applications: Ethylmagnesium bromide finds application in various organic reactions, including Grignard reactions, nucleophilic additions, and coupling reactions. It is commonly used to introduce the ethyl group into organic molecules and to synthesize complex organic compounds.
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