CAS No.: | 7647-17-8 |
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Formula: | Cscl |
EINECS: | 231-600-2 |
Certification: | CE |
Purity: | ≥99% |
Type: | Calcium Chloride |
Customization: |
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Common Name | Cesium chloride | ||
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CAS Number | 7647-17-8 | Molecular Weight | 168.359 |
Density | 3.983 | Boiling Point | 1290 °C |
Molecular Formula | CsCl | Melting Point | 645 °C(lit.) |
MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 1303°C |
Symbol | GHS08 |
Signal Word | Warning |
Density | 3.983 |
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Boiling Point | 1290 °C |
Melting Point | 645 °C(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | CsCl |
Molecular Weight | 168.359 |
Flash Point | 1303°C |
Exact Mass | 167.874298 |
Index of Refraction | 1.6418 |
Stability | Stable. Deliquescent. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Protect from moisture. |
Water Solubility | 1860 g/L (20 ºC) |
Cesium chloride (CsCl) is an inorganic compound consisting of cesium (Cs) and chloride (Cl) ions. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid with a cubic crystal structure.
Biological Research: Cesium chloride is commonly used in biological research for applications such as DNA isolation and density gradient centrifugation. It can be used to separate DNA fragments based on their buoyant density in density gradient ultracentrifugation techniques.
Cancer Treatment: Cesium chloride has been explored as a potential alternative cancer treatment in some alternative medicine practices. However, its use for this purpose is controversial, and there is limited scientific evidence supporting its efficacy or safety in treating cancer.
Crystal Structure: Cesium chloride has a unique crystal structure known as a simple cubic lattice. In this structure, cesium ions occupy the corners of the cube, while chloride ions occupy the centers of the faces.
Optical Applications: Cesium chloride has favorable optical properties in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It is used in infrared spectroscopy and in the production of optical components, such as windows and lenses, for infrared devices.
High-Temperature Applications: Cesium chloride has a relatively high melting point and good thermal stability. It is used in certain high-temperature applications, such as in the manufacture of thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) used for radiation measurement.
Electrolyte in Electrochemical Cells: Cesium chloride can be used as an electrolyte in certain electrochemical cells or as a precursor for the synthesis of other cesium compounds used in battery applications.
Radioactive Isotopes: Cesium-137, a radioactive isotope of cesium, is produced as a byproduct of nuclear fission and is used in medical and industrial applications, such as cancer treatment and radiography. However, it should be noted that cesium chloride itself does not contain radioactive isotopes.
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